A cleft lip is a separation of the upper lip that can extend into the nose
To repair a cleft lip, the surgeon will first make an incision on each side of the cleft from the lip to the nostril
The cleft lip is then drawn together and stitched to create a normal "cupid's bow" shape to the upper lip
The scar left after surgery will gradually fade with time
When the roof of the mouth doesn't grow together properly, the condition is called a cleft palate. To repair it, the surgeon will make an incision along both sides of the cleft
Tissue is drawn together from both sides of the cleft to rebuild the roof of the mouth
Rhinoplasty
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This patient is 44 years old. The patient's height is 5'6''. The incision location is open/columelar. This procedure included the following components
After photos for this patient were taken 6 months postoperatively
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This patient is 18 years old. The patient's height is 5'7''. The incision location is open/columelar. This procedure included the following components
After photos for this patient were taken 3 years postoperatively
Rhinoplasty
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This patient is 20 years old. The patient's height is 5'6''. The incision location is open/columelar. This procedure included the following components
After photos for this patient were taken 3 years postoperatively
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آبسه دندان برجستگی متورم و قرمز رنگی در ناحیه اطراف ریشه دندان است که معمولاً دردناک می باشد. عفونت های دندانی علاوه بر درد و ناراحتی که برای کودک ایجاد می کند،به علت کاهش مصرف غذا توسط کودک باعث سوء تغذیه در او می گردد. پیشگیری و درمان زود هنگام پوسیدگی دندان،بخصوص در افرادی که سابقه بیماری قلبی مادرزادی، تب روماتیسمی، پائین بودن مقاومت بدن در برابر عفونت و عقب افتادگی ذهنی و جسمی دارند، اهمیت بسزایی دارد. بنابراین لازم است کودکانی که دچار پوسیدگی دندان ، دندان درد و ... هستند را در اسرع وقت به نزد دندان پزشک فرستاد. ایجاد آمادگی روانی در دانش آموزان برای مراجعه به دندانپزشک، به ویژه توسط معلم در محیط مدرسه، بسیار سودمند می باشد. | |
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![]() گاز گرفتگی زبان و گونه در کودکان پس از انجام درمانهای دندانپزشکی توام با بیحسی. | |
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![]() در مواقع بیرون افتادن دندان شیری به دنبال ضربه، والدین چه کاری میتوانندانجام دهند؟ در مواقعی که دندان دائمی در اثر ضربه بیرون افتاد، چکار باید کرد؟ هنگامی که قسمتی از دندان شکسته شود چه باید کرد؟ هنگامی که ضربه محکمی به سر وارد شد و یا فک شکست، تکلیف چیست؟ در مواقعی که کودک دندان درد دارد چه باید کرد؟ چگونه می توان از ایراد صدمات به دندان جلوگیری کرد؟ |
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Peterson's Principles of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Second Edition, encompasses a wide range of diverse topics making it a unique text amongst the medical and dental specialties. The purpose of this concise, easy-to-read two-volume text is to provide an authoritative and currently referenced survey of the specialty of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. It contains the necessary information for clinicians and is an ideal reference text for preparation for board certification in the specialty. Answers the need for a useful, daily reference textbook that includes the full scope of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Features the contributions of recognized experts in the areas of the specialty Presents the current status of clinical practice Includes coverage of all aspects of facial esthetic surgery What's New new chapters on cleft orthodontics and distraction osteogenesis Expanded features: anesthesia section to encompass comprehensive patient assessment and management in the peri-anesthetic period osseointegrated implant section to include chapters on soft and hard tissue adjunctive procedures, zygomaticus and novum systems, as well as a section on implant prosthodontics for the surgeon Contents: VOLUME ONE Part I . Principles of Medicine, Surgery, and Anesthesia 1. Wound Healing 2. Medical Management 3. Perioperative Management 4. Preoperative Patient Assessment 5. Pharmacology of Outpatient Anesthesia Medications 6. Pediatric Sedation Part 2. Dentoalveolar Surgery 7. Management of Impacted Teeth Other than Third Molars 8. Impacted Teeth 9. Preprosthetic Surgery 10. Osseointegrated Implants 11. Adjunctive Soft Tissue Implant Procedures 12. Adjunctive Hard Tissue Implant Procedures 13. Zygomaticus and Novum Systems 14. Implant Prosthodontics Part 3. Maxillofacial Infections 15. Principles of Management of Odontogenic Infections 16. Sinus Infections 17. Osteomyelitis/Osteoradionecrosis/HBO Part 4. Maxillofacial Trauma 18. Initial Patient Assessment 19. Soft Tissue Injuries 20. Rigid vs. Semi-Rigid vs. Non-Rigid Fixation 21. Dentoalveolar Trauma 22. Mandible and Condylar Fractures 23. Maxillary and Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fractures 24. Ocular and Orbital Trauma 25. Management of Fractures of the Frontal Sinus Fractures and Naso-orbito-ethrnoid Complex 26. Gunshot Injuries 27. Pediatric Maxillofacial Trauma 28. Management of Panfacial Fractures Part 5. Maxillofacial Pathology 29. Differential Diagnosis of Oral Disease 30. Odontogenic Cysts and Tumors 31. Benign Nonodontogenic Lesions of the Jaws 32. Head and Neck Cancer: Diagnosis, Classification, Staging 33. Oral Cancer: Treatment 34. Lip Cancer 35. Salivary Gland Disease and Tumors 36. Management of Mucosal and Related Dermatologic Disorders 37. Skin Cancer VOLUME TWO Part 6. Maxillofacial Reconstruction 38. Local and Regional Flaps 39. Bony Reconstructions 40. Microvascular Free Tissue Transfer 41. Microneurosurgery 42. Cleft Lip and Palate 43. Alveolar Cleft Grafting 44. Secondary & Adjunctive Cleft Procedures 45. Craniofacial Syndromes 46. Craniosynostosis Part 7. Temporomandibular Joint Disease 47. TMJ Anatomy and Pathophysiology 48. Non-Surgical Management 49. Arthrocentesis / Arthroscopy 50. Surgery for Internal Derangements of the Temporomandibular Joint 51. Management of the End-Stage TMJ Patient 52. Hypomobility and Hypermobility Part 8. Orthognathic Surgery 53. Growth and Development 54. Quantification and Visualization of the Surgical Patient Problem-Based Diagnosis and Treatment Planning 55. Orthodontics For Orthognathic Surgery 56. Mandibular Surgical Procedures 57. Maxillary Surgical Produces 58. Management of Facial Asymmetry 59. Esthetic Soft Tissue Changes in Orthognathic Surgery 60. Prevention and Management of Complications of Orthognathic Surgery 61. Cleft Management in Orthognathic Surgery 62. Distraction Osteogenesis 63. Surgical and Nonsurgical Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Part 9. Facial Esthetic Surgery 64. Blepharoplasty 65. Rhinoplasty 66. Rhytidectomy 67. Forehead and Brow Procedures 68. Liposculpting Procedures 69. Skin Rejuvenation Procedures 70. Alloplastic Esthetic Facial Augmentation 71. Otoplastic Surgery for the Protruding Ear |